

Decipher Every Move, Every Score
Instant clarity on track, field, and artistic gymnastics. Understand false starts, judging criteria, and how every split-second decision impacts the podium.






The Mechanics of Speed and Power
False Start Rules
A fraction of a second too soon can end a race. Learn the precise timing and official protocols that govern the starting gun.
Hurdle Technique & Fouls
Clearing hurdles is an art. Discover how contact with barriers is judged and what constitutes a disqualifying offense in a sprint.
Angles, Distance & Fouls
From shot put to javelin, every throw demands precision. We explain the critical angles, measurement zones, and foul line violations.
Execution (E-score) measures perfection, deducting for every wobble or flex. Difficulty (D-score) rewards innovation and risk. Together, they form the final score.
Olympic Judging Panel


Every piece of equipment is engineered for peak performance and safety, from the spring of the vault to the grip of the chalk.
Ready for More Sports?
Continue your journey through the Olympic disciplines. Every sport, decoded.
The Spectator's Olympic Guide
Sixty-second sport breakdowns for live spectators.
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© 2026 The Spectator's Olympic Guide-Independent spectator guide. Not affiliated with the IOC.
Sixty-second sport breakdowns
